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CHICAGO — The 91��ý (91��ý), in collaboration with the non-profit research organization Knology, has published a review of the literature and best practices around libraries and accessibility.

The free report, “Accessibility in Libraries: A Landscape Report,” is created as part of 91��ý’s longtime Libraries Transforming Communities initiative.

In its 31 pages, the report explores:

• the different ways disability has been understood and defined over time (the “medical model” vs. the “social model”)
• the history of accessibility in U.S. libraries, dating back to the 19th century
• the current landscape of accessibility and its different applications in library settings today
• the resources that are available and most commonly used to include people with different kinds of disabilities into library programs and services

Read the report online.

Libraries have a long history of working toward creating accessible spaces and materials for their disabled and neurodivergent patrons; as early as the mid-1800s, U.S. libraries were producing print materials for the blind. However, libraries today face a number of challenges when it comes to incorporating accessibility into their services and spaces, including limited resources and time, lack of awareness, and lack of training.

In March 2022, 91��ý announced plans to distribute more than $7 million in grants to small and rural libraries to increase the accessibility of facilities, services and programs to better serve people with disabilities.

Beginning November 1, the 91��ý Public Programs Office will accept applications for grants in the amount of $10,000 and $20,000. The opportunity, Libraries Transforming Communities: Accessible Small and Rural Communities, is open to any type of library in the U.S. and U.S. territories that serves a small and rural community.

Participating libraries will first conduct community input-gathering sessions to assure that their work aligns with local needs. Libraries will be required to identify the primary audience they are hoping to reach (e.g., homebound seniors, children with autism, deaf community members) and facilitate a community conversation with the impacted populations in order to guide improvement of the library’s services. Grantees will then use the funds to create services or improve their facilities based on the needs identified by their audience.

To be notified when Libraries Transforming Communities: Accessible Small and Rural Communities applications open, or to be notified about future opportunities from the 91��ý Public Programs Office,

About the 91��ý

The 91��ý (91��ý) is the foremost national organization providing resources to inspire library and information professionals to transform their communities through essential programs and services. For more than 140 years, the 91��ý has been the trusted voice for academic, public, school, government and special libraries, advocating for the profession and the library’s role in enhancing learning and ensuring access to information for all. For more information, visit

About the 91��ý Public Programs Office

The 91��ý Public Programs Office empowers libraries to create vibrant hubs of learning, conversation and connection in communities of all types. Learn more at

About Knology

Knology is a non-profit research organization that produces practical social science for a better world. The organization pursues this goal to help professionals in a variety of sectors build inclusive, informed, and cooperative societies that can thrive together with the natural systems on which we all depend. As a transdisciplinary collective of over 30 social scientists, writers, and educators, the organization's work process is built on equity, transparency, and deliberation.